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Evening Primrose

Evening Primrose

Click here to view the slide show! → Onagraceae (Requires RealPlayer)

Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) is a tall sturdy plant that belongs to Onagraceae family. Its bright lemon-yellow flowers open in the evening and its Japanese name is the-(small)-plant-that-waits-for-the-evening, or (me)-matsu-yoi-gusa. The flower has four petals, four sepals, four divided stigma and eight stamens. The flower is mostly 4-5 cm in size.

Evening Primrose Evening Primrose Flower  ← Click to enlarge

The plants that belong to this Onagraceae family have distinctive characteristics in the form of pollens and the phleom. The photo shows the pollen grains of the evening primrose flower. The string like structure called viscin threads connects each pollen grain. The next photo shows the close-up of the pollen grain and the viscin threads attached to it.

Evening Primrose: Pollen Evening Primrose: Viscin Threads  ← Click to enlarge

Another distinctive characteristics of the Onagraceae family is the phloem that circles inside the xylem, or intraxylary phloem.

Evening Primrose: Stem Cross Section Evening Primrose: Intraxylary Phloem  ← Click to enlarge

The raphids or the calcium oxalate crystals can be frequently found in the plants body. This is another characteristics of the family.

Evening Primrose: Raphids  ← Click to enlarge

Butterfly Gaura

Butterfly Gaura (Gaura lindheimeri) is another Onagraceae plant. The flower has four petals, four sepals, four divided stigma and eight stamens. The pollens are triangular and the grains are entangled in viscin threads.


 ↑ Click to enlarge

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Erica Asai
Last Modified: Thu Jul 20 23:14:56 2006