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Iridaceae (Iris Family): Inflorescence

Iridaceae (Iris Family): Inflorescence

Gladiolus   The photo shows the petaloid six tepals (three inner and three outer tepals) of a Gladiolus flowers (family: Iridaceae).
Gladiolus   As all other Iridaceae plants, the three stamens are attached to the outer tepals, and the anthers are connected to the filaments at the bottom (basifixed). The style is divided into three sections and the stigmas are flat and slightly enlarged.
Gladiolus, Gladiolus spp.
Chiba, Japan
July 2005

Other Iridaceae Flowers

Ixia (family: Iridaceae)

Ixia Click to enlarge.
Ixia (family: Iridaceae) flowers showing six white tepals and three basifixed stamens.

Freesia (family: Iridaceae)

Freesia Click to enlarge.
Flagrant Freesia flowers (family: Iridaceae) showing six tepals and three stamens.

Crocus (family: Iridaceae)

Crocus Click to enlarge.
Crocus (family: Iridaceae) flowers and the basifixed three stamens.

Sparaxis (family: Iridaceae)

Sparaxis Click to enlarge.
Bright orange Sparaxis (family: Iridaceae) flowers and the basifixed three stamens.

Iris (family: Iridaceae)

Iris   Here is a slightly modified form of an Iridaceae flower (Iris).

The six tepals and three basifixed stamens may not be appearent in the Iris flower. The three outer tepals correspond to the 'falls' of the flower, and the three inner tepals 'standards' that stand erect between the outer 'falls' tepals. The three stamens are connected to the outer tepals all right but are hidden from the view, underneath what seem to be tepals on the 'falls'. And finally, the seemingly tepals that covers the stamens actually are the modified forms of the three divided style of the Iridaceae family.

Click the photo to see the structure of an Iris flower.

Iris, Iris spp.
Chiba, Japan
February 2005

For more information on Iridaceae



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Erica Asai
Last Modified: Tue Aug 16 04:35:28 2005