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Filipino (Tagalog) noun cases are indicated by preceding markers and there are three cases: ANG, NG, and SA forms. ANG form indicates the nomical case of a noun (absolutive), NG form the posessive (ergative), and SA form indicates a location (oblique).
Even if those markers specify the cases of nouns, the word order is not free and words are placed in VSO order. The order can be re-arranged with the use of "ay" marker, but without, the verb should come first then the subject or the agent that does the act, and the object will be placed at the end of the sentence.
The "na" word works as the NG marker in the above sentence (see Filipino -- Linker). When the noun indicates plural objects, "mga" will precede the noun and placed right after the markers (as in "ang mga Senator").
If the following noun is a person's name, the marker should be replaced with si (ANG form), ni (NG form), and kay (SA form) respectively.
In case of pronouns, each pronoun has all three cases as in ako-ko-akin (I-my-me). Note that there are inclusive and exclusive "we" or first person plural. "kami" indicates that the speaker intends to exclude the listener. If the listener is included, "tayo".
The English demonstratives only has "this" and "that" whereas Filipino and Japanese demonstratives make a clear distinction of "iyan" (that, Japanese: sore) and "iyon" (that, Japanese: are). All of these demonstratives take the ANG/NG/SA forms such as ito-nito-dito, iyan-niyan-diyan, and iyon-noon-doon.
The SA forms has an alternative form rito, riyan, and roon for in such cases when the demonstratives follow vowel-ending words.
The following applet will show all three forms of the personal pronouns, demonstratives, and noun ANG/NG/SA markers, of single and of plural forms.